Bentuk pasif “to-infinitive” dan gerund

Pola	aktif	pasif
To-infinitive	To play	To be play
Perfect to infinitive	To have played	To have been played
Gerund	playing	Being played
Perfect gerund	Having played	Having been played

Contoh:

It’s embarrasing to be criticized in public ( to infinitive)

The fire seem to have been caused by an  electrical fault. (perfect to-infinitive)

Being searched by custom officers is not a pleasant experience (gerund)

There is not record of any message having been sent (perfect gerund)